There are many reasons that provoke the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate (prostatitis).These include various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, obesity, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that causes discomfort, affects sexual function and can lead to inflammation of the testicles and appendages, ultimately leading to infertility.The pathology is observed in men of different ages, but most often after 35-40 years.There are a number of reasons why prostatitis develops.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as a factor in the development of prostatitis
Often the cause of the development of the inflammatory process of the prostate is the activity of infectious agents.The disease occurs due to the penetration of an infection into the prostate, the occurrence of which is provoked by other diseases.As a result of their development, the immune system is weakened and the process of reproduction of pathogenic microflora begins.
Inflammation of the prostate is caused by:
- gonococci (cause of gonorrhea);
- Chlamydia (the causative agent of chlamydia);
- Trichomonas (cause of trichomoniasis);
- Koch's bacillus (the causative agent of tuberculosis);
- Candida fungi (causative agent of candidiasis).
Prostatitis also develops under the influence of Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococci.
Poor blood circulation in the pelvic area
Stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic area is the result of impaired blood flow to the vessels in this area.This phenomenon is associated with factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, wearing too tight, restrictive underwear or tight jeans and trousers, and being overweight.Slow blood flow can be associated with heart muscle dysfunction and nervous system diseases.
When such factors are present, blood does not flow to the prostate in sufficient quantities.This leads to a lack of oxygen and increases the risk of developing an inflammatory process.
Prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse, frequent interruptions of sexual intercourse
If a man has not had sexual intercourse for a long time and also practices interrupted coitus as a contraceptive method, this leads to inflammatory processes in the prostate.
In the presence of these factors, a special fluid accumulates in the prostate - a secretion that ensures the viability and motility of sperm and is removed from it under normal conditions.During abstinence and interruption of sexual intercourse, it remains in the prostate or is only partially excreted due to lack of ejaculation.
Congestion leads to enlargement of the organ and its inflammation.
Hormonal disorders
A hormonal imbalance in which testosterone production is disrupted leads to the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal imbalances arise from the following phenomena:
- Abnormalities of the glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid, adrenal glands, pituitary gland);
- injuries to the testicles, where testosterone is produced;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic poisoning;
- poor diet;
- frequent stress;
- living in an unfavorable environmental environment;
- Tumor neoplasms.
Prostatitis can occur as a result of both a decrease and a sharp increase in the level of male sex hormones.
Injuries and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to the pelvic and perineal organs leads to blockage of the prostate, which leads to inflammation.If the injuries were severe, they can cause chronic prostatitis.
Hypothermia of the pelvic area, which occurs due to prolonged exposure to drafts or due to incorrect choice of clothing (unsuitable for the weather), also leads to an acute inflammatory process of the prostate.It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, which in such conditions is unable to fight the developing disease.
Constant nervous tension
Prostatitis can be psychological in nature.The risk group includes men who regularly suffer from stress, suffer from constant lack of sleep and chronic fatigue and also suffer from constantly increased psychological stress.
The trigger mechanism in this case is the production of specific “stress” substances - this is how the nervous system reacts to the situation.Under such conditions, the risk of inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy diet
Alcohol and smoking have a negative effect on blood vessels, making them inelastic and brittle.As a result, the blood supply to the prostate deteriorates and the gland receives fewer nutrients and oxygen.Inflammation develops under such conditions.
Junk food: fatty and fried foods, processed foods, canned foods, pickles, as well as drinks such as strong tea and coffee, sweet lemonade weaken immunity.Because of this, the body is unable to fight pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Digestive problems that often lead to constipation
If a person has irregular bowel movements or often suffers from constipation, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the ratio of useful and harmful microflora in the gastrointestinal tract changes to the latter.As a result, immunity decreases and the body's susceptibility to pathogens increases.In addition, stool retention promotes the absorption of toxins into the large intestine, which also negatively affects the body's protective function.
Prostatitis is a disease that can lead to infertility.This deviation has various reasons: from injuries to the pelvic organs to psychological factors.By identifying and eliminating the cause of inflammation of the prostate, progress can be made in the treatment of the pathology.